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Deregistration when emigrating: Avoid these costly mistakes!

Deregistering when emigrating is an important step that is often underestimated. An incorrect or missed deregistration can lead to unexpected costs and issues with authorities. Do you want to ensure your emigration goes smoothly and that you complete all necessary steps correctly? Contact us for personalised advice and avoid costly mistakes.

Minutes

alleine-auswandern

alleine-auswandern

28 Feb 2025

9

Minutes

Simon Wilhelm

Expert for Expat Services at GoMovin

Deregistering when emigrating is an important step that is often underestimated. An incorrect or missed deregistration can lead to unexpected costs and issues with authorities. Do you want to ensure your emigration goes smoothly and that you complete all necessary steps correctly? Contact us for personalised advice and avoid costly mistakes.

The topic short and concise

Deregistering when emigrating is an important step that is often underestimated. An incorrect or missed deregistration can lead to unexpected costs and issues with authorities. Do you want to ensure your emigration goes smoothly and that you complete all necessary steps correctly? Contact us for personalised advice and avoid costly mistakes.

Deregistering when emigrating is an important step that is often underestimated. An incorrect or missed deregistration can lead to unexpected costs and issues with authorities. Do you want to ensure your emigration goes smoothly and that you complete all necessary steps correctly? Contact us for personalised advice and avoid costly mistakes.

Deregistering when emigrating is an important step that is often underestimated. An incorrect or missed deregistration can lead to unexpected costs and issues with authorities. Do you want to ensure your emigration goes smoothly and that you complete all necessary steps correctly? Contact us for personalised advice and avoid costly mistakes.

Planning your emigration? Learn how to deregister correctly, avoid fines, and fulfil your tax obligations. Get informed now!

De-registration when emigrating: Avoid hefty fines!

De-registration when emigrating: Avoid hefty fines!

Planning your emigration and want to ensure you do everything correctly? The deregistration upon emigration is an important step that is often underestimated. Proper deregistration helps you avoid unnecessary fines and fulfill your tax obligations. At GoMovin, we understand that an international move involves many challenges. That's why we offer comprehensive support to make the process as smooth as possible.

The deregistration of residence is a formal act that documents your departure from Germany. It serves as proof for authorities and is necessary to terminate certain contractual relationships. Without proper deregistration, unexpected costs and legal issues may arise. Therefore, it is crucial to address the necessary steps early on.

In this guide, we provide you with an overview of the key aspects of deregistration upon emigration. We explain which authorities are responsible, which deadlines you must observe, and which documents are required. We also shed light on the tax implications and show you how to correctly cancel your insurances and contracts. With our support, your emigration will be a success!

Deregister your residence on time at the citizen's office

Deregistering with the citizen's office (registration office) is a key step in your emigration. Here, you will learn how to carry out this process correctly. The registration office or registration authority of the city or municipality where you were last registered is responsible for the deregistration. In many cities, such as Stuttgart, deregistration is possible online with a Service Account Baden-Württemberg or in person at any citizen's office.

The deadlines for deregistration are clearly defined: you should deregister within two weeks after moving out, but you can do so a week at the earliest before your moving date. This is particularly important to avoid possible fines. You will generally need a valid identity card or passport and a tenancy confirmation signed by the landlord to deregister. If necessary, a completed deregistration form is also required, which you can obtain from your city or municipality.

After deregistration, you will receive a deregistration certificate. This serves as proof for authorities, insurance companies, and other institutions. The certificate is either handed over directly in person during the deregistration or sent by post in the case of written or online deregistration. Keep this certificate well as it is essential for many subsequent steps.

Avoid tax liability by deregistering with the tax office

The tax aspects of deregistering when emigrating are complex but crucial to avoid financial surprises. It is important to inform the tax office in a timely manner. For the self-employed (sole proprietorships, partnerships), the rule is: Deregister from the tax office within one month of departure to avoid advance VAT returns. Otherwise, inform the tax office of your emigration with your final tax return.

The significance of residency for tax liability should not be underestimated. Having a residence in Germany generally leads to unlimited tax liability, regardless of your actual place of residence. To avoid this, you should give up your residence in Germany. This means you should not own or rent an apartment and should not have significant personal ties in Germany.

An authorised recipient in Germany is essential to continue receiving official mail from the tax office. Without such an authorised representative, the tax office may make public notifications, which can lead to enforcement actions. Particularly relevant is the extended limited tax liability for German citizens moving to low-tax countries. In this case, the tax office may still tax certain income in Germany. It is advisable to seek advice from a tax consultant on this matter. For more information about emigrating as a German, see our article.

Terminate insurance and contracts in due time

The deregistration upon emigration directly impacts your insurances and contracts. It is important to review and adjust these in a timely manner. Deregistration is a crucial step in ending compulsory health insurance in Germany. Submit a copy of your deregistration certificate to your health insurance provider to avoid further costs. Our article on health insurance when emigrating offers you detailed information.

Check all existing insurance contracts (liability, household contents, etc.) and adjust them to suit your new life situation abroad if necessary. Many insurances are tied to your residence in Germany and must be cancelled or rewritten. Cancel all contracts that are linked to your residence in Germany, such as rental agreements, electricity, internet, and telephone. Pay attention to the notice periods to avoid unnecessary costs.

The broadcasting fee (GEZ) must also be deregistered. Deregistration at the Citizens' Office is an important step to also terminate the broadcasting fee and avoid further payments. Failure to do so can lead to unnecessary reminders and additional costs. You can find a checklist of all tasks to be completed before moving out of Germany here.

Properly terminate social benefits by deregistration

The deregistration upon emigration also affects your social benefits. With the deregistration and move abroad, entitlement to housing benefit, child benefit, and parental allowance generally ceases. It is important to be informed about these consequences in advance to avoid financial bottlenecks. Research the social benefits that you are entitled to in your new country of residence. Conditions and requirements can vary significantly, so early research is essential.

It is advisable to contact the relevant authorities before emigrating to clarify all questions and ensure that you do not lose any entitlements. This is particularly important if you plan to return to Germany at a later date. Emigrating to Switzerland as a retiree, for example, may involve special regulations regarding pension insurance that must be observed.

Giving up your place of residence also impacts pension insurance. It is important to thoroughly inform yourself about this and seek advice if necessary. Correct deregistration and adherence to all deadlines are crucial to avoid financial disadvantages.

Online deregistration: Convenient and time-saving

The online deregistration offers a convenient and time-saving alternative to deregistering in person at the Bürgeramt. Many cities and municipalities offer the option to deregister online. Examples include the BayernPortal or the city of Bielefeld. For online deregistration, a service account is often required, such as the Baden-Württemberg service account or the BundID. The city of Bielefeld, for instance, relies on the BundID.

The requirements for online deregistration usually include a service account (BundID, Servicekonto.NRW, etc.) as well as a scanner or a camera to upload the necessary documents. Make sure to use the same email addresses for the BundID and the Servicekonto.NRW to ensure smooth data transfer. Online deregistration offers many benefits, such as convenience and time savings. However, it is not always possible and requires digital skills. Additionally, it's important to adhere to data protection regulations and ensure that your personal data is transferred securely.

The use of cookies plays a role in online deregistration. The BayernPortal, for example, uses various cookies, including essential cookies for session, language, font size, and contrast, as well as cookies for analysing user behaviour with Matomo Analytics. It's important to adjust the cookie settings according to your preferences and ensure you consent to data processing.

Deregistering When Emigrating: Avoid Common Mistakes

When deregistering due to emigration, there are several common mistakes you should definitely avoid. Failing to deregister can result in fines of up to 1,000 EUR. Additionally, there may be issues with insurance and contracts, and you will continue to be obligated to pay broadcasting fees. It is therefore crucial to complete the deregistration in a timely manner.

Providing incorrect information during deregistration can also have legal consequences. Ensure that all details are correct and complete. Unclear residency circumstances can lead to tax disadvantages. Give up your residence in Germany to avoid unlimited tax liability. Appoint an authorised representative to receive important mail from the tax office.

To avoid these mistakes, it is advisable to inform yourself early and, if necessary, seek professional help. We at GoMovin are happy to assist you with all questions related to deregistering due to emigration and help you make the process as smooth as possible. Comprehensive advice can save you a lot of time and hassle.

Emigration Checklist: Deregistration and Further Steps

A successful emigration requires careful planning and organisation. Here is a step-by-step guide to deregistering and other important steps: Deregister with the citizens' office in good time (within two weeks after moving out, at the earliest one week beforehand). Keep the deregistration certificate. Inform the tax office. Cancel insurances and contracts. Appoint an authorised representative.

In addition to deregistering, there are further important steps to take when emigrating. Close or convert your bank account. Set up a mail redirection service. Plan and organise your move. Familiarise yourself with the laws and regulations in your new country of residence. A detailed checklist can help you keep track and ensure you don't forget anything.

An overview of the most important steps:

Here are some of the key steps you should take into account:

  • Deregistering on time: Deregister with the citizens' office within the specified period.

  • Inform the tax office: Notify the tax office of your emigration and resolve all tax-related matters.

  • Cancel contracts: Terminate all contracts tied to your residence in Germany.

With careful planning and organisation, you can make your emigration stress-free and ensure you've completed all necessary steps. We at GoMovin are happy to assist you in this process.

Correct De-registration: Ensuring a Stress-Free Move Abroad

The de-registration upon emigration is a crucial step that should not be overlooked. Be mindful of the deadlines and required documents. Inform all relevant authorities and institutions. With careful planning and organisation, you can make your emigration stress-free and avoid financial disadvantages. Digitalisation will make de-registration easier and more convenient in the future. More and more cities and municipalities are offering online services that simplify the process.

We at GoMovin understand the challenges associated with emigration. That's why we offer you comprehensive support to make the process as smooth as possible. From planning to execution, we are at your side with advice and support. Our experts assist you with all questions regarding de-registration, insurances, contracts, and tax aspects.

Ensure a stress-free emigration with GoMovin! Contact us today to learn more about our services and start your personalised consultation. We help you complete all necessary steps and make your emigration a success. Get in touch now!

FAQ

Who needs to deregister when emigrating?

Anyone who permanently leaves Germany and no longer has a residence in the country is obliged to deregister at the responsible citizens' office. This applies regardless of nationality.

What are the deadlines for deregistration when emigrating?

Deregistration must be done within two weeks after moving out, but can be completed no earlier than one week before the moving date.

Where do I need to deregister when emigrating?

The responsible authority for deregistration is the citizens' office (registration authority) of the city or municipality where you were last registered. In many cities, deregistration is also possible online.

What documents do I need for deregistration?

Generally, you need a valid ID card or passport and a landlord confirmation signed by your landlord. A completed deregistration form may also be required, if applicable.

What happens if I don't deregister?

Failing to deregister can lead to fines of up to 1,000 EUR. Additionally, there can be issues with insurance and contracts, and you remain obligated to pay broadcasting fees.

Do I need to inform the tax office when emigrating?

Yes, it is important to inform the tax office in a timely manner about your emigration to avoid tax disadvantages. Special regulations apply for self-employed individuals.

What is an authorised recipient and why do I need one?

An authorised recipient in Germany is essential to continue receiving official mail from the tax office. Without such a representative, the tax office can make public deliveries, which may lead to enforcement actions.

How does deregistration affect my social benefits?

With deregistration and moving abroad, claims for housing benefit, child benefit, and parental allowance generally cease. It is important to be informed in advance about these consequences.

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