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auswandern-china-erfahrungen
Emigrating to China: Your experiences are the key to success!
Dreaming of a life in China? The decision to emigrate is a big step. Discover the experiences others have had and how you can prepare optimally. Need support with planning and implementation? Contact us for personalised advice.
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Dreaming of a life in China? The decision to emigrate is a big step. Discover the experiences others have had and how you can prepare optimally. Need support with planning and implementation? Contact us for personalised advice.
Dreaming of a life in China? The decision to emigrate is a big step. Discover the experiences others have had and how you can prepare optimally. Need support with planning and implementation? Contact us for personalised advice.
Dreaming of a life in China? The decision to emigrate is a big step. Discover the experiences others have had and how you can prepare optimally. Need support with planning and implementation? Contact us for personalised advice.
Planning to emigrate to China? Discover first-hand the challenges and opportunities that await you and learn how to make your move a success.
Are you planning to emigrate to China? The decision to move to a new country is a significant step. To ensure this transition goes as smoothly as possible, it is essential to be well-informed and learn from the experiences of others. This article provides an overview of the key aspects of emigrating to China, from opportunities and challenges to visa regulations and cultural differences. We will show you how to prepare optimally and make your new start in the Middle Kingdom a success. The diverse opportunities in business, science, and culture make China an attractive destination for expats.
Overview of China's attractiveness for emigrants
China entices with a fascinating blend of tradition and modernity. The economic opportunities are diverse, especially in major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen. However, there are also challenges, such as cultural differences and bureaucratic hurdles, that need to be addressed. It is important to be aware of these aspects to set realistic expectations and prepare accordingly. According to experience reports, success in Shanghai requires a "humble hustle" – the readiness to learn and work intensively.
Reasons for emigrating to China
Many emigrants are drawn to China for career reasons. The Chinese economy offers numerous opportunities for professionals in various industries. Lower living costs compared to Western countries can also be an incentive. Furthermore, living in China provides the chance to develop personally and experience a new culture. Young, creative people benefit from the dynamic environment and rapid career opportunities. GoMovin supports you with your move and offers cultural training to facilitate your entry.
Visa and Residence: How to Successfully Start in China
Visa regulations and residence permits are a central aspect when planning your move to China. It's important to inform yourself early about the different types of visas and choose the one that best fits your needs. The Chinese authorities place great emphasis on compliance with visa regulations, so you should go through the process carefully. The German foreign representations in China offer detailed information on this topic.
The Different Types of Visas for China
There are various types of visas for China, each intended for different purposes. The Z visa (work visa) is for people who wish to work in China. The L visa (tourist visa) is for tourism, while the M visa (business visa) is intended for business trips. For students, there is the X visa (student visa), and for family visits, the Q visa (family visit visa). The D visa (residence permit) is for people who wish to live permanently in China. Choosing the right visa is crucial for a smooth start.
The Visa Application Process
The visa application process can be complex and requires careful preparation. You will typically need various documents and evidence, such as a valid passport, a medical certificate, and an invitation letter from your employer. It's advisable to arrange all necessary documents early to avoid delays. GoMovin is happy to assist you with government procedures and help you stay organized.
Residence Permit and Registration
Upon your arrival in China, you must register with the local police within 24 hours. This is an important formality that you should not overlook. Additionally, you will need a residence permit if you plan to stay in China for more than 30 days. Applying for a residence permit generally requires additional documents and evidence. The Z visa requires both a work permit from the Ministry of Labour and the subsequent conversion into a residence permit upon entry.
Career in China: How to Make the Most of Your Opportunities
The Chinese job market offers diverse career opportunities for foreign professionals. Particularly in industries such as engineering, IT sector, and education, there is a high demand for qualified personnel. However, it is important to become informed about salary structures and benefits to have realistic expectations. Networking plays a crucial role in career development in China.
Industries with High Demand for Foreign Professionals
In China, there are a number of industries where foreign professionals are particularly in demand. These include engineering, the IT sector, education, science and research, and the fields of translation and management. If you work in one of these areas, you have a good chance of finding a suitable position in China. According to Perspektive Ausland, engineers, IT specialists, teachers, scientists, translators, and managers are especially sought after.
Salary Structures and Benefits
Salary structures in China can vary depending on the industry, company, and qualifications. It is important to note that salaries in local companies are often lower than in foreign companies. However, foreign companies often offer attractive expat packages, which may include housing allowances. Since July 2011, foreign employees are also required to contribute to the Chinese social insurance system, which includes pension, health, unemployment, and maternity insurance. The German-Chinese Social Insurance Agreement may provide exceptions to pension and unemployment insurance contributions for employees temporarily seconded from Germany.
Networking and Career Development
Networking is of great importance for career development in China. It is essential to make contacts and build relationships to advance professionally. Especially for young, creative people, China offers many opportunities, as the bureaucratic hurdles are often lower than in Europe. Use conferences, trade fairs, and social events to make new connections and stay informed about current trends and developments. GoMovin supports you in organizing your move and helps you find your way in the new environment.
Cultural Integration: Mastering Everyday Life in China
Cultural adaptation and integration are crucial for a successful life in China. It's important to tackle cultural differences and adapt to new circumstances. Chinese culture is characterised by hierarchy, respect, and tradition. Language skills are beneficial, but not always strictly necessary. There are various ways to integrate and navigate daily life in China.
Cultural differences and how to handle them
The cultural differences between China and Western countries can be diverse. These include, for example, different eating habits and social customs, the emphasis on hierarchy and respect, as well as language barriers. It's important to be aware of these differences and adjust accordingly. Be open to new experiences and show interest in Chinese culture. This will help you integrate more quickly and avoid misunderstandings. According to experience reports, an adaptation phase of six months is crucial.
Integration vs Expat Bubble
There are two different paths to living in China: integrating into Chinese society or living within an expat bubble. Integration offers the advantage of gaining deeper cultural experiences and forming genuine friendships with Chinese people. However, it also requires a high level of adaptability and language skills. Living in an expat bubble can be easier due to the familiar environment. However, you may miss many opportunities to learn about Chinese culture and truly integrate. Genuine integration allows for deeper cultural experiences and friendships.
Dealing with internet censorship and information restrictions
In China, there is internet censorship restricting access to certain websites and information. To bypass these restrictions, you may use a VPN (Virtual Private Network), for example. There are also alternative information sources, such as foreign media or social networks that are not censored. It is important to be aware that information freedom in China is limited and to inform yourself accordingly. GoMovin offers cultural training to help you navigate Chinese society and understand cultural differences.
Housing and Finance: How to Plan Your Budget in China
Planning your finances and choosing the right place to live are important aspects when moving to China. Rent prices and living costs can vary depending on the city. It's essential to get an overview of the different housing options and create a realistic budget. Banking and using apps like WeChat also play a crucial role in everyday life in China.
Housing options in Chinese cities
In Chinese cities, there are various housing options, ranging from apartments to traditional houses. Rent prices can vary greatly depending on the city and location. In metropolises like Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen, rents are typically higher than in smaller cities like Chengdu and Hangzhou. There are various online platforms and agents that can assist with the apartment search. According to Perspektive Ausland, the monthly expenses for a one-bedroom apartment in Shanghai range from 3,500 to 7,000 RMB.
Overview of living expenses
The cost of living in China can vary depending on the city and lifestyle. Food is generally cheaper than in Western countries, while transport and leisure activities can be similarly expensive. It's important to create a realistic budget and consider the various cost factors. According to Perspektive Ausland, the monthly expenses for food in Shanghai range from 1,500 to 2,500 RMB.
Banking and finances
To open a bank account in China, you usually need a valid passport, a visa, and proof of residence. The Chinese banking sector is dominated by local banks, and transactions on-site can often involve long waiting times. The use of apps like WeChat for payments is widespread in China and significantly eases daily life. China's advanced digital landscape, especially the widespread use of apps like WeChat for various transactions, surpasses European standards.
Health and Safety: Living Well Cared For in China
Healthcare and safety are important aspects when emigrating to China. It's crucial to be informed about the quality of healthcare services and to take out suitable health insurance. Managing environmental stresses and adhering to safety guidelines also play a key role in leading a healthy and safe life in China.
Healthcare in China
The quality of healthcare in China can vary depending on the region and hospital. In major cities, there are typically modern hospitals with well-trained doctors. Both private and public hospitals exist, with private hospitals often providing a higher standard. It's advisable to take out private health insurance to access international clinics and better medical care. According to Auslandslust, while health insurance is not mandatory, it is highly recommended.
Dealing with Environmental Stresses (Air Pollution)
Some Chinese cities can experience high air pollution. It's important to take steps to protect your health, such as wearing face masks or avoiding outdoor activities on days with high air pollution. There are various websites and apps offering information on the current air quality. Regularly checking the air quality and acting accordingly is advisable. According to experience reports, health concerns related to environmental pollution are significant.
Safety Instructions and Emergency Measures
It is advisable to register with the German embassy to be contactable in an emergency. Keep important documents and phone numbers in a safe place and acquaint yourself with emergency measures. In emergencies, you can call the police (110), fire department (119), or emergency services (120). GoMovin provides comprehensive support in planning your move and helps you feel safe and comfortable in your new surroundings.
Mastering bureaucracy: How administration works in China
The bureaucratic aspects and legal regulations are an important part of preparing for emigration to China. It is important to be informed about the various formalities and to take the necessary steps. These include deregistration with the residents' registration office in Germany, registration in China, the driving licence, and tax obligations.
Deregistration with the Residents' Registration Office in Germany
Before emigrating to China, you must deregister with the residents' registration office in Germany. This is an important formality that you should not forget. Deregistration can usually be done in person or in writing. Be sure to check the exact regulations and deadlines in good time. According to Auslandslust, deregistration with the residents' registration office is part of the preparations in Germany.
Registration in China
After arriving in China, you must register with the local police. This is required within 24 hours of arrival. Registration can usually be done in person at the responsible police station. You will need your passport and visa for this. Registration with the local police is compulsory within 24 hours of arrival.
Driving Licence and Driving
If you wish to drive in China, you will need a Chinese driving licence. To obtain this, you must convert your German driving licence. This usually requires a German driving licence, a health certificate, and passing a theoretical and practical test. Note that the German driving licence is not valid in China, even with an international driving licence. According to Auslandslust, the German driving licence is not valid in China, even with an international driving licence.
Tax Obligations in China
If you live in China for more than 183 days a year, you are liable for tax in China. If your income exceeds 120,000 RMB per year, you must file a tax return. This is usually done by your employer or a Chinese tax advisor. Make sure you are informed about the tax regulations and obligations in good time. According to Auslandslust, tax liability arises after a stay of more than 183 days a year.
China loses its appeal: What does this mean for expats?
In recent years, China's attractiveness to expats has diminished. Factors such as authoritarianism, political uncertainties, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to this. It is important to consider these developments and adjust one's expectations accordingly. Despite the challenges, China continues to offer opportunities for expatriates, particularly in certain industries and regions.
Declining Attractiveness of China for Expats?
According to a study by the Cologne Institute for Economic Research (IW Köln), China is losing its appeal to expats. The number of Germans returning from China nearly doubled in 2022 compared to those emigrating. Since 2014, this has resulted in a negative migration balance. Reasons for this include increasing authoritarianism under Xi Jinping and the introduction of the security law in Hong Kong. The authoritarianism and political uncertainties contribute to the declining attractiveness.
Reverse Culture Shock upon Returning to Germany
Many expatriates experience a reverse culture shock when they return to Germany. Political changes and increased living costs can contribute to a sense of unfamiliarity with life in Germany. It is important to prepare for these challenges and to be aware that the homeland has also changed. According to anecdotal evidence, a reverse culture shock is possible due to political changes and rising living costs.
Future Prospects for Expats in China
Despite current challenges, China still offers opportunities for expatriates. There remains a high demand for skilled professionals in specific industries and regions. It is essential to stay informed about current developments and to realistically adjust personal expectations. Intercultural competence will play an even more significant role in successfully living and working in China. GoMovin supports your relocation planning and assists you in navigating your new environment.
Emigrating to China: Checklist for Your Successful New Start
Emigrating to China requires careful planning and preparation. To ease your transition, we have compiled a checklist of the most important steps. This checklist is designed to help you stay organized and ensure you don't forget anything.
Key Benefits of [Topic]
Here are some of the key benefits you'll gain:
Benefit 1: [Explanation of Benefit 1]
Benefit 2: [Explanation of Benefit 2]
Benefit 3: [Explanation of Benefit 3]
Here are some of the main advantages you will receive:
Comprehensive Preparation: Carefully planning helps you avoid unforeseen problems and makes the move smoother.
Cultural Integration: Understanding Chinese culture makes it easier for you to settle in and helps you integrate more quickly.
Career Opportunities: China offers a variety of career opportunities for foreign professionals, especially in certain industries.
Checklist for Emigrating to China
Here is a checklist to help you plan your emigration to China:
Apply for a visa: Research the different types of visas and apply for the appropriate one in good time.
Find accommodation: Research the different housing options and find suitable accommodation in China.
Get health insurance: Take out private health insurance to have access to better medical care.
Open a bank account: Open a bank account in China to manage your finances.
Acquire language skills: Learn basic Mandarin skills to navigate daily life better.
Research cultural differences: Inform yourself about Chinese culture and adapt to the circumstances.
Complete administrative tasks: Deregister from the resident registration office in Germany and register in China.
Build a network: Connect with other expats and Chinese people to integrate better.
This checklist will prepare you well for your emigration to China. GoMovin is happy to assist you in planning your move and help you navigate your new environment.
Are you ready for your adventure in China? GoMovin makes the relocation process simple, stress-free, efficient, and tailored to your needs. We offer an all-in-one solution with personal advice, legal support, real estate services, and cultural integration. Contact us today to learn more about our services and plan your move to China. Visit our contact page to receive a non-binding offer.
Further useful links
On the page of the German Federal Foreign Office, you will find detailed information about living and working in China.
The German Economic Institute Cologne (IW Köln) analyses in a study the declining attractiveness of China for expats.
FAQ
Which industries offer the best career opportunities for expatriates in China?
There is a high demand for professionals in the fields of engineering, IT, education, science, translation, and management. Companies are urgently seeking qualified employees who are willing to engage in a dynamic environment.
Which visa types are relevant for long-term emigration to China?
For long-term emigration, the Z visa (work visa) is essential. It requires a work permit from the Ministry of Labour and subsequent conversion into a residence permit upon arrival. The D visa (permanent residence) is difficult to obtain but offers the opportunity for permanent settlement.
How do the living costs in Shanghai compare to other Chinese cities?
Shanghai is one of the most expensive cities in China. Monthly expenses for a one-bedroom apartment range from 3,500 to 7,000 RMB, while groceries cost approximately 1,500 to 2,500 RMB. In smaller cities like Chengdu or Hangzhou, the cost of living is significantly lower.
What cultural differences should I be aware of when emigrating to China?
Chinese culture is characterised by hierarchy, respect, and tradition. It is important to become familiar with local customs and adapt to them. Mandarin language skills are advantageous but not always mandatory.
How can I bypass internet censorship in China?
To bypass internet censorship, you can use a VPN (Virtual Private Network). There are also alternative sources of information, such as foreign media or social networks that are not censored.
What role does networking play in career development in China?
Networking is of great significance for career development in China. It is important to build connections and establish relationships to advance professionally. Take advantage of conferences, trade fairs, and social events to make new contacts.
What health aspects should I consider when emigrating to China?
It is advisable to obtain private health insurance to access international clinics and receive better medical care. Pay attention to air quality and take measures to protect your health, especially in cities with high air pollution.
What should be considered when returning to Germany (Reverse Culture Shock)?
Many expatriates experience a reverse culture shock upon their return to Germany. Political changes and increased living costs can contribute to the feeling that life in Germany is foreign. It is important to prepare for these challenges.
