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Emigrating with a Child Despite Shared Custody: Your Rights and Options

The decision to move abroad with a child is complex, especially with shared custody. What consent is required? What happens if the other parent does not agree? Get comprehensive information about your rights and obligations. For personal advice and support with your individual case, contact us here.

Minutes

auswandern-geteiltes-sorgerecht

auswandern-geteiltes-sorgerecht

16 Jan 2025

7

Minutes

Simon Wilhelm

Expert in Expat Services at GoMovin

The decision to move abroad with a child is complex, especially with shared custody. What consent is required? What happens if the other parent does not agree? Get comprehensive information about your rights and obligations. For personal advice and support with your individual case, contact us here.

The topic short and concise

The decision to move abroad with a child is complex, especially with shared custody. What consent is required? What happens if the other parent does not agree? Get comprehensive information about your rights and obligations. For personal advice and support with your individual case, contact us here.

The decision to move abroad with a child is complex, especially with shared custody. What consent is required? What happens if the other parent does not agree? Get comprehensive information about your rights and obligations. For personal advice and support with your individual case, contact us here.

The decision to move abroad with a child is complex, especially with shared custody. What consent is required? What happens if the other parent does not agree? Get comprehensive information about your rights and obligations. For personal advice and support with your individual case, contact us here.

Planning to move abroad with your child despite shared custody? Find out what legal aspects you need to consider and how to ensure your child’s well-being.

Emigrating with a Child: Safeguarding the Child's Welfare

Emigrating with a Child: Safeguarding the Child's Welfare

Planning to emigrate with your child despite shared custody? This is a complex issue that encompasses both legal and emotional aspects. This guide provides you with a comprehensive overview of the legal challenges and shows you how to ensure the welfare of your child during this step. It is important to understand that with joint custody, the consent of the other parent is generally required for a move abroad.

Failure to obtain consent can not only delay the move but also lead to legal consequences. In such cases, the family court will prioritise the child's welfare as the top priority and consider all relevant factors. These include the child's bonds with both parents, siblings, and the stability of their previous environment. The child's wishes will also be taken into account, if age-appropriate.

GoMovin supports you in planning and executing your international move. With our all-in-one solution for international relocations, personalised advice, and support with legal matters, we make your international relocation stress-free, efficient, and tailored to you. Contact us for a non-binding consultation and find out how we can help you make your move with a child successful.

Joint custody: Residence rights ensure child welfare

The right to determine the place of residence is a central term in connection with emigration and joint custody. It defines the right to determine the child's place of residence. With joint custody, this right belongs to both parents. This means that one parent cannot permanently relocate the child's place of residence abroad without the consent of the other parent. Unilateral decisions can infringe on the right to determine the place of residence of the other parent and may lead to legal disputes.

Moving without the other parent's consent can even be considered child abduction in accordance with § 235 para. II StGB. This carries criminal consequences. The Hague Convention on the civil aspects of international child abduction may be applied in such cases to enforce the return of the child to the original country. It is therefore essential to obtain the consent of the other parent or seek a court decision before moving with a child and shared custody.

If no agreement can be reached with the other parent, it is necessary to initiate legal proceedings and file an application for sole custody or at least for the right to determine the place of residence with the competent family court. The court will then carefully examine the reasons for the planned move as well as the child's welfare and make a decision that serves the best interests of the child. Further information on custody and relocation can be found at kanzlei-hasselbach.de.

Family court decides: Child's welfare before parents' interests

The family court plays a crucial role when it comes to emigrating with a child under shared custody. The focus is always on the assessment of the child's well-being. The court considers various criteria to determine what is best for the child. This includes the child's attachments to both parents, siblings, and the social environment. The stability of upbringing and the development opportunities available to the child in different locations are also taken into account.

If the child is old enough, their preferences are heard and included in the decision-making process. The court must also consider the life plans of both parents. It involves balancing the moving parent's life plans with the child's needs for continuity and stability. The court will consider understandable reasons for moving, but will also examine whether the move serves the child's welfare or if it would be better for the child to remain with the other parent.

To minimize conflicts, a generous visiting arrangement can be agreed upon for the non-moving parent. The court may even order that the moving parent covers the costs of the child's visits to the other parent. This is to ensure that the child can maintain a close relationship with both parents. Information on visitation rights can also be found under timely emigration planning.

Moving with a child: Understandable reasons are crucial

If you wish to emigrate with your child despite shared custody, having understandable reasons for the move is crucial. The court requires plausible and compelling arguments that are in the best interests of the child's welfare. It's not sufficient if the move only serves the personal desires of the relocating parent. Instead, it must be demonstrated that the move will have positive effects on the child's development and well-being.

Open communication and cooperation with the other parent are essential in this situation. Try to find an amicable solution that takes into account the needs of all involved. A custody agreement that outlines all important aspects of the move and visitation rights can help avoid conflicts and provide legal certainty. The trennung.de page offers more information on this topic.

Moving abroad inevitably has an impact on the visitation rights of the other parent. It is important to adapt these rights to the new situation and ensure the child continues to have regular contact with the other parent. Longer visits during holidays or the use of modern communication tools can be a way to bridge the geographical distance. GoMovin supports you in organising your move and helps you complete the necessary formalities.

The Hague Convention protects against international child abduction

Emigrating with a child under shared custody presents particular challenges, especially when international aspects are involved. The Hague Convention on Child Abduction plays an important role here. It applies when one parent takes the child abroad without the other parent's consent. The convention facilitates the return of the child to the country where they had their habitual residence so that custody can be decided there. The e-justice.europa.eu page offers further information on the Hague Convention.

It is important to understand the legal regulations in the destination country before emigrating with your child. A lawyer in the destination country can assist in asserting your rights and inform you about specific laws and procedures. If you fear that the other parent might move abroad with the child without your consent, you can apply for a border alert. This prevents the child from leaving the country and gives you the opportunity to take legal action.

GoMovin has a global network of partners and experts who can support you with all aspects of your international move. We help you obtain the necessary documents, meet legal requirements, and ensure your move goes smoothly. Our services also include support with visa and immigration issues. More information about our services can be found under relocation assistance.

Legal advice and mediation: How to avoid disputes

To avoid disputes related to emigrating with a child and shared custody, timely consultation with a lawyer is essential. A lawyer can outline your legal options, assist in asserting your rights, and help you reach an amicable solution with the other parent. They can also support you in drafting a custody agreement that covers all important aspects of relocation and contact rights.

A custody agreement can prevent many conflicts and create legal certainty. It should include all key points such as the child's residence, contact rights, cost distribution, and arrangements for holidays and festive periods. If an amicable solution is not possible, mediation can help improve communication between parents and find an acceptable solution for all parties involved.

It is important to document and secure all relevant information and agreements. This can serve as evidence in the event of a dispute. Keep all emails, letters, and records of conversations with the other parent. GoMovin recommends seeking legal advice early and taking all necessary steps to ensure the welfare of your child during your relocation abroad. For further information on legal aspects, visit anwalt.de.

Focusing on the Welfare of the Child: How to Successfully Relocate Abroad

Emigrating with a child despite shared custody is a complex process where the child's welfare must always be the priority. It is crucial to consider all legal aspects and obtain the other parent’s consent or secure a court decision. Open communication, cooperation, and a mutually agreeable solution are key to a successful relocation.

GoMovin supports you at every step of your international move. We provide comprehensive advice, assist you with planning and organising your move, and help you complete all necessary formalities. With our personalised support and global network, we ensure that your move is stress-free and smooth.

Invest in your child's future and plan your relocation to serve the child's welfare. Contact us today for a free consultation and find out how we can help you realise your dream of emigrating with a child. Register for free and receive an immediate initial assessment of your relocation needs. Contact us now!

FAQ

What happens if the other parent does not agree to the relocation abroad with the child?

If there is no agreement, the family court must decide. The court considers the welfare of the child and takes into account the child’s ties to both parents.

Can a move abroad be considered child abduction?

Yes, a relocation without the consent of the other parent can be considered child abduction according to § 235 Abs. II of the German Criminal Code, especially if the right to determine residence is violated.

What role does the right to determine residence play when emigrating with a child?

The right to determine residence defines the right to decide the child's place of residence. In the case of joint custody, this right is held by both parents, so consent is required for a move abroad.

What are reasonable reasons for relocating abroad with a child?

Reasonable reasons are those that are in the best interest of the child's welfare, such as better development opportunities, a safer environment, or improved living conditions.

How can GoMovin assist with a relocation involving a child and shared custody?

GoMovin offers an all-in-one solution for international relocations, including personal consultation, support with legal questions, and organisation of the move to make the process stress-free.

What is the Hague Convention and how does it protect children during international relocations?

The Hague Convention on Child Abduction applies when a parent takes the child abroad without the other parent's consent. It facilitates the return of the child to the country where they had their habitual residence.

What criteria does the family court consider when deciding on a relocation with a child?

The court considers the child’s bonds to both parents, to siblings, and to the social environment, the stability of upbringing, development opportunities, and the child's wishes, if age-appropriate.

How can a custody agreement help prevent disputes?

A custody agreement regulates all key aspects of relocation and visitation rights, such as the child's place of residence, visitation rights, cost distribution, and arrangements for holidays and special occasions to avoid conflicts and ensure legal certainty.

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Elenra – Hochwertige Angebote und Durchführung in den Bereichen Gartenbau, Landschaftsgärtnerei, Landschaftsarchitektur, Baugewerbe und Handwerk. Mit maßgeschneiderter Beratung und individueller Planung realisieren wir Ihre Projekte professionell.

Elenra – Hochwertige Angebote und Durchführung in den Bereichen Gartenbau, Landschaftsgärtnerei, Landschaftsarchitektur, Baugewerbe und Handwerk. Mit maßgeschneiderter Beratung und individueller Planung realisieren wir Ihre Projekte professionell.